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Quenelle (gesture)
The quenelle ((:kə.nɛl)) is a gesture created and popularized by French political activist and comedian Dieudonné. He first used it in 2005 in his sketch entitled "1905" about French secularism, and has used it since in a wide variety of contexts. The quenelle became viral, with many photos posted to the internet showing individuals posing while performing quenelles at mundane places (wedding parties, high school classes, etc.).〔
In late 2013, following its use by professional footballer Nicolas Anelka during a match, Jewish leaders, anti-racism groups and public officials in France have interpreted it as an inverted Nazi salute and as an expression of antisemitism. French officials have sought to ban the gesture due to its perceived subtext of antisemitism.
==Origin==
The name ''quenelle'' comes from a dish of elongated fish balls, said to resemble a suppository.〔 Hence, the phrase "glisser une quenelle" ("to slide the ''quenelle''), with a gesture evoking fisting practice,〔 is similar to the English insults "up yours" or "up your arse".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DxXQxONrBM )〕
Dieudonné first used the quenelle gesture in his 2005 show named "1905", while talking about a dolphin. Dieudonné used the gesture in various contexts, including for his 2009 European election campaign poster for the "anti-Zionist party":〔 he stated that his intention was "to put a quenelle into Zionism's butt".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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